ASP.NET Core route of a controller and the index action


ASP.NET Core route of a controller and the index action



I'm trying to set a route of my controller while also be able to navigate the index without typing Index, here's what I tried:


Index



My route configuration


app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});



Try #1


// My controller
[Route("panel/admin")]
public class MyController...

// My index action
public IActionResult Index()...



Problem: This doesn't work, all the actions become accessible at panel/admin so I get an error saying Multiple actions matched.
Even when setting the route of my index action to Route(""), doesn't change anything.


panel/admin


Multiple actions matched


Route("")



Try #2


// My controller
[Route("panel/admin/[action]")]
public class MyController...

// My index action
[Route("")]
public IActionResult Index()...



Here, the index route doesn't change, it stays panel/admin/Index.


panel/admin/Index



What I want



I want to be able to access my index action when navigating to panel/admin and I also want my other actions to work with just their method names like panel/admin/UsersList.


panel/admin


panel/admin/UsersList



Complete controller


[Route("panel/admin/[action]")]
public class MyController
{

[Route("")]
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}

public IActionResult UsersList()
{
var users = _db.Users.ToList();
return View(users);
}

// Other actions like UsersList

}



Thank you.





Did you try [Route("panel/admin/")]? Or setting up routing at the global-app-start level?
– Mad Myche
Jul 2 at 18:22



[Route("panel/admin/")]





Um yes I did, in both tries.
– Haytam
Jul 2 at 18:24





Can you also share your route configuration in Startup.cs (or if you have no route configuration in Startup.cs, just say that)?
– Rainbolt
Jul 2 at 18:35





@Rainbolt I added it.
– Haytam
Jul 2 at 18:36





You will likely have to not set the route at the controller level. Instead you will need to just apply them to the action methods instead. Action routes will always basically append to the controllers route.
– BinaryNexus
Jul 2 at 18:39




1 Answer
1



Reference Routing to controller actions in ASP.NET Core



With attribute routes you have to be very specific about desired routes to avoid route conflicts. Which also means that you will have to specify all the routes. Unlike convention-based routing.



Option #1


[Route("panel/admin")]
public class MyController {

[HttpGet]
[Route("")] //GET panel/admin
[Route("[action]")] //GET panel/admin/index
public IActionResult Index() {
return View();
}

[HttpGet]
[Route("[action]")] //GET panel/admin/UsersList
public IActionResult UsersList() {
var users = _db.Users.ToList();
return View(users);
}

// Other actions like UsersList
}



Option #2


[Route("panel/admin/[action]")]
public class MyController {

[HttpGet] //GET panel/admin/index
[Route("~/panel/admin")] //GET panel/admin
public IActionResult Index() {
return View();
}

[HttpGet] //GET panel/admin/UsersList
public IActionResult UsersList() {
var users = _db.Users.ToList();
return View(users);
}

// Other actions like UsersList
}



The tilde (~) in [Route("~/panel/admin")] overrides the route prefix on the controller.


~


[Route("~/panel/admin")]



While using multiple routes on actions can seem powerful, it's better
to keep your application's URL space simple and well-defined. Use
multiple routes on actions only where needed, for example to support
existing clients.





I guess this is as good as it can get, I like your Option #2. Thank you for your time!
– Haytam
Jul 2 at 19:44






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